A Study on Possibility of Bio-coal Manufacturing using High Moisture Agricultural by- Products

doi:10.7857/JSGE.2015.20.3.001

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2015 Vol.20, Issue 3 Next Page

A Study on Possibility of Bio-coal Manufacturing using High Moisture Agricultural by- Products 고함수율 농업부산물을 이용한 Bio-coal의 가능성에 대한 연구: 김민정;박경주;이재영;
Kim, Min-Jung;Park, Kyoung-Joo;Lee, Jai-Young;

30 June 2015. pp. 1 ~ 6

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Abstract

The rapid industrial development is facing problem due to energy depletion in Korea. So that, it can be necessary to develop alternative energy sources. Alternative energy like biofuels can be produced by using waste fuel, which is ecofriendly. As we know, the organic waste was banned to dump in landfill and ocean dumping. The most practicable method usually used to reduce organic waste is getting feedstuff or composting, considering the discharge characteristics of agricultural by-products waste treatment were selected. In this study, bio-coal was made using agriculture by product. Biocoal was prepared by adding 50 g of uniformly mixture into reactor and was carbonized at low temperatures 210, 220, and 230℃. The time of reaction was 1, 2 and 3 hours. Bio-coal approximately was similar to the standard of solid fuels. Other characteristics of fuel were also studied. The experiments which were analyzed were moisture content and calorific value, ash, chlorine, sulfur and heavy metals analysis as mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and chromium. As a result, bio-coal 220℃, 2 hours was the optimal conditions while heating.

Keywords

Agricultural by-products;Solid fuel;Bio-coal;

References

Bae, S. and Koh, E., 2011, Lead and Zinc Sorption in Biochar of Cabbage using Hydrothermal Carbonization, Kor. Soc. Environ. Anal., 14(4), 228-233.
Baek, Y., 2012, The characteristics of the Bio-char with the food and wood waste, Master's degree dissertation, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, 21-22.
Berge, N.D., Ro, K.S., Mao, J., Flora, J.R.V., Chappell, M.A., and Bae, S., 2011, Hydrothermal Carbonization of Municipal Waste Streams, Environ. Sci. Tech., 45(13), 5696-5703.10.1021/es2004528
Choi, C. and Lim, N., 1998, A Study on the Treatment of Vegetables waste, Chung-Ang university, 28-31.
Choi, Y., 2012, characteristics of the biochar produced from waste biomass for improvement of acidic soils, Kwangwon university, 14-18.
Gong, M., 2011, AstudyonCharacteristicsofOrganicWastesandResources in the Agricultural& Marine Wholesale Market, University of Seoul, 16-21.
Kim, H., 2012, A Study on the Characteristics of Biochar with the Sludge Sewage by Low Temperature Hydrothermal Carbonization, University of Seoul, 1-4.
Kim, U., 2013, Characterization of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by biochar produced from a giant Miscanthus, Korea university, 8-16.
Lee, J., 2007, Production of Fuels from an Agricultural by-Product Biomass, Kongju National University, 16-24.
Mohan, D., Pittman, C.U., Bricka, M., Smith, F., Yancey, B., Mohammad, J., Steele, P.H., Alexandre-Franco, M.F., Gomez-Serrano, V., and Gong, H., 2007, Sorption of arsenic, cadmium, and lead by chars produced from fast pyrolysis of wood and bark during bio-oil production, J. Coll. Interf. Sci., 310(1), 57-73.10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.020
Mustafa K. Hossaina, Vladimir Strezov., 2010, Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), 78(9), 1167-1171.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.009
Park, G., 2012, Optimization and Application of Biochar Generated from Swine Manure using Hydrothermal Carbonization, University of Seoul, 28-36.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Publisher(Ko) :한국지하수토양환경학회
Journal Title :Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Journal Title(Ko) :지하수토양환경
Volume : 20
No :3
Pages :1 ~ 6
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2015.20.3.001

[1] Bae, S. and Koh, E., 2011, Lead and Zinc Sorption in Biochar of Cabbage using Hydrothermal Carbonization, Kor. Soc. Environ. Anal., 14(4), 228-233.

[2] Baek, Y., 2012, The characteristics of the Bio-char with the food and wood waste, Master's degree dissertation, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, 21-22.

[3] Berge, N.D., Ro, K.S., Mao, J., Flora, J.R.V., Chappell, M.A., and Bae, S., 2011, Hydrothermal Carbonization of Municipal Waste Streams, Environ. Sci. Tech., 45(13), 5696-5703.10.1021/es2004528

[4] Choi, C. and Lim, N., 1998, A Study on the Treatment of Vegetables waste, Chung-Ang university, 28-31.

[5] Choi, Y., 2012, characteristics of the biochar produced from waste biomass for improvement of acidic soils, Kwangwon university, 14-18.

[6] Gong, M., 2011, AstudyonCharacteristicsofOrganicWastesandResources in the Agricultural& Marine Wholesale Market, University of Seoul, 16-21.

[7] Kim, H., 2012, A Study on the Characteristics of Biochar with the Sludge Sewage by Low Temperature Hydrothermal Carbonization, University of Seoul, 1-4.

[8] Kim, U., 2013, Characterization of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by biochar produced from a giant Miscanthus, Korea university, 8-16.

[9] Lee, J., 2007, Production of Fuels from an Agricultural by-Product Biomass, Kongju National University, 16-24.

[10] Mohan, D., Pittman, C.U., Bricka, M., Smith, F., Yancey, B., Mohammad, J., Steele, P.H., Alexandre-Franco, M.F., Gomez-Serrano, V., and Gong, H., 2007, Sorption of arsenic, cadmium, and lead by chars produced from fast pyrolysis of wood and bark during bio-oil production, J. Coll. Interf. Sci., 310(1), 57-73.10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.020

[11] Mustafa K. Hossaina, Vladimir Strezov., 2010, Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), 78(9), 1167-1171.10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.009

[12] Park, G., 2012, Optimization and Application of Biochar Generated from Swine Manure using Hydrothermal Carbonization, University of Seoul, 28-36.

Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment ISSN:1598-6438(Print) 2287-8831(Online) 지하수토양환경

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