Phytoremediation on the Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil by Hyperaccumulators in the Greenhouse

doi:10.7857/JSGE.2011.16.5.001

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2011 Vol.16, Issue 5 Next Page

Phytoremediation on the Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil by Hyperaccumulators in the Greenhouse 식물경작장에서의 중금속 고축적종 식물을 이용한 중금속 오염토의 정화 연구: 박상헌;최상일;박종부;한하규;배세달;성일종;박응렬;
Park, Sang-Hean;Choi, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Bu;Han, Ha-Kyu;Bae, Sei-Dal;Sung, Il-Jong;Park, Eung-Ryeol;

31 October 2011. pp. 1 ~ 8

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Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the remediation efficiency by Helianthus annuus, Brassica juncea and Brassica campestris on the soil contaminated with nickel, zinc and lead, respectively. The growth rates fell down under 60% in the condition of over 700 mg/kg of zinc for Brassica campestris, 300 mg/kg of lead for Helianthus annuus, and 150 mg/kg of nickel for Brassica juncea on the basis of heavy metal concentration in the soil, because of its toxicity. Also, the hyperaccumulators showed the maximum heavy metal contents in their biomass after 90 days of cultivation. The accumulated heavy metal content per kilogram of hyperaccumulator was 0.65 mg of nickel in Brassica juncea, 0.14 mg of zinc in Brassica campestris, and 0.06 mg of lead in Helianthus annuus, respectively. Additionally, 73.2% of nickel accumulated in Brassica juncea and 95.1% of zinc accumulated in Brassica campestris were concentrated in the upper site of crop like stem and leaves. However, in the case of Helianthus annuus, 83.7% of lead was accumulated in the root.

Keywords

Phytoremediation;Heavy metal;Toxicity;Hyperaccumulator;

References

강정우, 2002, Phosphate를 이용한 군부대 중금속 오염토양의 안정화, 광운대학교 석사학위 논문, 38-42.
김정규, 임수길, 이상환, 이창호, 정창윤, 1999, 휴.폐광지역 오염토양의 Phytoremediation을 위한 식물자원 검색, 환국환경농학회지, 18(1), 28-34.
김현희, 2003, 포사격장의 중금속 오염도 조사 및 피 (Echinochloa crusgalli var. Frumentacea)와 해바라기 (Helianthus annuus)를 이용한 납의 Phytoextraction에 관한 연구, 지하수토양환경, 8, 30-45.
동화기술, 2009, 수질오염.폐기물.토양오염 공정시험기준.
Baker, A.J.M. and Brooks, R.R., 1989, Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements - A review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry, Biorecovery, 1, 81-126.
Ebbs, S.D., Lasat, M.M., Brady, D.J., Cornish, J., Gorden, R., and Kochian, L.V., 1997, Phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc from a contaminated soil, J. Environ. Qual., 26, 1424-1430.
Ensley, B.D., 1991, Biochemical Diversity in Trichloroethylene Metabolism, Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 4, 283-299.
Koopermans, G.F.P.F.A.M., Song, J., Temminghoff, E.J.M., and Japenga, J., 2007, Predicting the phytoextraction duration to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils, Water Air Soil Pollut., 181, 355-371.10.1007/s11270-006-9307-7
Kumar, P.B.A.N., Dushenkov, V., Motto, H., and Raskin,, I., 1997, Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 29(5), 1232-1238.
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Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Publisher(Ko) :한국지하수토양환경학회
Journal Title :Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Journal Title(Ko) :지하수토양환경
Volume : 16
No :5
Pages :1 ~ 8
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2011.16.5.001

[1] 강정우, 2002, Phosphate를 이용한 군부대 중금속 오염토양의 안정화, 광운대학교 석사학위 논문, 38-42.

[2] 김정규, 임수길, 이상환, 이창호, 정창윤, 1999, 휴.폐광지역 오염토양의 Phytoremediation을 위한 식물자원 검색, 환국환경농학회지, 18(1), 28-34.

[3] 김현희, 2003, 포사격장의 중금속 오염도 조사 및 피 (Echinochloa crusgalli var. Frumentacea)와 해바라기 (Helianthus annuus)를 이용한 납의 Phytoextraction에 관한 연구, 지하수토양환경, 8, 30-45.

[4] 동화기술, 2009, 수질오염.폐기물.토양오염 공정시험기준.

[5] Baker, A.J.M. and Brooks, R.R., 1989, Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements - A review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry, Biorecovery, 1, 81-126.

[6] Ebbs, S.D., Lasat, M.M., Brady, D.J., Cornish, J., Gorden, R., and Kochian, L.V., 1997, Phytoextraction of cadmium and zinc from a contaminated soil, J. Environ. Qual., 26, 1424-1430.

[7] Ensley, B.D., 1991, Biochemical Diversity in Trichloroethylene Metabolism, Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 4, 283-299.

[8] Koopermans, G.F.P.F.A.M., Song, J., Temminghoff, E.J.M., and Japenga, J., 2007, Predicting the phytoextraction duration to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils, Water Air Soil Pollut., 181, 355-371.10.1007/s11270-006-9307-7

[9] Kumar, P.B.A.N., Dushenkov, V., Motto, H., and Raskin,, I., 1997, Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils, Environmental Science and Technology, 29(5), 1232-1238.

[10] Terry, N., Carlson, C., and Raab, T.K., 1992, Rates of Se volatilization among crop species, J. Environ. quality, 21, 341-344.

[11] Wang, W., 1991, Literature review on higher plants for toxicity testing, Water Air Soil Poll., 59, 381-410.10.1007/BF00211845

Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment ISSN:1598-6438(Print) 2287-8831(Online) 지하수토양환경

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