Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Natural Adsorbents of Green Tea and Ginseng Leaves

doi:10.7857/JSGE.2017.22.5.128

All Issue

2017 Vol.22, Issue 5 Preview Page

Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Natural Adsorbents of Green Tea and Ginseng Leaves 녹차잎과 인삼잎의 중금속 흡착능 평가 연구: 김소현;송진영;윤광석;강은미;송호철;
Kim, Sohyun;Song, Jinyoung;Yoon, Kwangsuk;Kang, Eunmi;Song, Hocheol;

31 October 2017. pp. 128 ~ 134

PDF

Abstract

This work presents the adsorption capability of green tea and ginseng leaves to adsorb heavy metals such as Cd(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) in aqueous solution. FT-IR analysis indicates the presence of oxygen containing functional groups (carboxyl groups) in two kinds of leaves. High pH condition was favorable to the adsorption of heavy metal ions due to the enhanced electrostatic attraction and the precipitation reaction of metal ions. The adsorption of Cd(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) reached equilibrium within 10 min, achieving high removal efficiencies of 80.3-97.5%. The adsorption kinetics data of heavy metal ions were fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The maximum adsorption amounts of Cd(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) ions were 8, 3.5, and 15 mg/g, respectively, in the initial concentration range from 0.15 to 0.75 mM. Based on the fitting data obtained from isotherm models, heavy metal adsorption by green tea and ginseng leaves could occur via multi-layer sorption.

Keywords

Green tea leaves;Ginseng leaves;Heavy metal;Adsorption;Oxygen containing functional groups;

References

Ahmad, M., Usman, A.R.A., Lee, S.S., Kim, S.-C., Joo, J.-H., Yang, J.E., and Ok, Y.S., 2012, Eggshell and coral wastes as low cost sorbents for the removal of $Pb^{2+},\;Cd^{2+}\;and\;Cu^{2+}$ from aqueous solutions, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18, 198-204.10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.013
Ahmed, M.J.K. and Ahmaruzzaman, M., 2016, A review on potential usage of industrial waste materials for bindingheavy metal ions from aqueous solutions, J. Water Proc. Eng., 10, 39-47.10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.01.014
Cai, W., Xie, L., Chen, Y., and Zhang, H., 2013, Purification, characterization and anticoagulant activity of the polysaccharides from green tea, Carbohydrate Polymers, 92, 1086-1090.10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.057
Carolin, C.F., Kumar, P.S., Saravanan, A., Joshiba, G.J., and Naushad, M., 2017, Efficient techniques for the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: A review, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5, 2782-2799.10.1016/j.jece.2017.05.029
Choi, J.E., Li, X., Han, Y.H., and Lee, K.T., 2009, Changes of Saponin Contents of Leaves, Stems and Flower-buds of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer by Harvesting Days, Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci., 17(4), 251-256.
Cutillas-Barreiro, L., Paradelo, R., Igrexas-Soto, A., Nunez-Delgado, A., Fernandez-Sanjurjo, M.J., Alvarez-Rodriguez, E., Garrote, G., Novoa-Munoz, J.C., and Arias-Estevez, M., 2016, Valorization of biosorbent obtained from a forestry waste: Competitive adsorption, desorption and transport of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 131, 118-126.10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.007
Dinu, M.V. and Dragan, E.S., 2010, Evaluation of $Cu^{2+},\;Co^{2+}\;and\;Ni^{2+}$ ions removal from aqueous solution using a novel chitosan/clinoptilolite composite: Kinetics and isotherms, Chem. Eng. J., 160(1), 157-163.10.1016/j.cej.2010.03.029
Farooq, U., Kozinski, J.A., Khan, M.A., and Athar, M., 2010, Biosorption of heavy metal ions using wheat based biosorbents - A review of the recent literature, Bioresource Technol., 101, 5043-5053.10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.030
Freundlich, H.M.F., 1906, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 21-27.
Gaballah, I., Goy, D., Allain, E., Kilbertus, G., and Thauront, J., 1997, Recovery of copper through decontamination of synthetic solutions using modified barks, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 28(1), 13-23.10.1007/s11663-997-0122-3
Gupta, V.K., Ali, I., Saleh, T.A., Nayak, A., and Agarwal, S., 2012, Chemical treatment technologies for waste-water recycling-an overview, RSC Advances, 2, 6380-6388.10.1039/c2ra20340e
Jung, M.C., 2008, Contamination by Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in mine wastes from abandoned metal mines classified as mineralization types in Korea, Environ. Geochem. Health, 30, 205-217.10.1007/s10653-007-9109-x
Kapoor, A. and Viraraghavan, T., 1995, Fungal biosorption - an alternative treatment option for heavy metal bearing wastewaters: a review, Bioresource Technology, 53, 195-206.
Kratochvil, D., Pimentel, P., and Volesky, B., 1988, Removal of trivalent and hexavalent chromium by seaweed biosorbent, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2693-2698.
Kurniawan, T.A., Chan, G.Y.S., Lo, W.-H., and Babel, S., 2006, Physico-chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals, Chem. Eng. J., 118, 83-98.10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015
Langmuir, I., 1918, The adsorption of gases on plane surface of glass, mic and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40, 1361-1403.10.1021/ja02242a004
Marcolongo, J.P. and Mirenda, M., 2011, Thermodynamics of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) Micellization: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment, J. Chem. Educ., 88, 629-633.10.1021/ed900019u
Raval, N.P., Shah, P.U., and Shah, N.K., 2016, Adsorptive removal of nickel(II) ions from aqueous environment: A review, J. Environ. Manage., 179, 1-20.10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.045
Redlich, O. and Peterson, D.L., 1959, A Useful adsorption isotherm, J. Phys. Chem., 63, 1024-1026.10.1021/j150576a611
Sandeep, K., Nisha, S., Shweta and Archana, 2012, Green Tea Polyphenols: Versatile Cosmetic Ingredient, Int. J. Adv. Res. Pharm. Bio Sci., 1(3), 348-362.
Wang, T., Lin, J., Chen, Z., Megharaj, M., and Naidu, R., 2014, Green synthesized iron nanoparticles by green tea and eucalyptus leaves extracts used for removal of nitrate in aqueous solution, J. Cleaner Prod., 83, 413-419.10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.07.006
Wu, Y., Zheng, Y., Li, Q., Iqbal, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., and Du, Y., 2011, Study on difference between epidermis, phloem and xylem of Radix Ginseng with near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with principal component analysis, Vibrational Spectroscopy, 55, 201-206.10.1016/j.vibspec.2010.11.004

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Publisher(Ko) :한국지하수토양환경학회
Journal Title :Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Journal Title(Ko) :지하수토양환경
Volume : 22
No :5
Pages :128 ~ 134
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2017.22.5.128

[1] Ahmad, M., Usman, A.R.A., Lee, S.S., Kim, S.-C., Joo, J.-H., Yang, J.E., and Ok, Y.S., 2012, Eggshell and coral wastes as low cost sorbents for the removal of $Pb^{2+},\;Cd^{2+}\;and\;Cu^{2+}$ from aqueous solutions, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18, 198-204.10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.013

[2] Ahmed, M.J.K. and Ahmaruzzaman, M., 2016, A review on potential usage of industrial waste materials for bindingheavy metal ions from aqueous solutions, J. Water Proc. Eng., 10, 39-47.10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.01.014

[3] Cai, W., Xie, L., Chen, Y., and Zhang, H., 2013, Purification, characterization and anticoagulant activity of the polysaccharides from green tea, Carbohydrate Polymers, 92, 1086-1090.10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.057

[4] Carolin, C.F., Kumar, P.S., Saravanan, A., Joshiba, G.J., and Naushad, M., 2017, Efficient techniques for the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: A review, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5, 2782-2799.10.1016/j.jece.2017.05.029

[5] Choi, J.E., Li, X., Han, Y.H., and Lee, K.T., 2009, Changes of Saponin Contents of Leaves, Stems and Flower-buds of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer by Harvesting Days, Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci., 17(4), 251-256.

[6] Cutillas-Barreiro, L., Paradelo, R., Igrexas-Soto, A., Nunez-Delgado, A., Fernandez-Sanjurjo, M.J., Alvarez-Rodriguez, E., Garrote, G., Novoa-Munoz, J.C., and Arias-Estevez, M., 2016, Valorization of biosorbent obtained from a forestry waste: Competitive adsorption, desorption and transport of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 131, 118-126.10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.007

[7] Dinu, M.V. and Dragan, E.S., 2010, Evaluation of $Cu^{2+},\;Co^{2+}\;and\;Ni^{2+}$ ions removal from aqueous solution using a novel chitosan/clinoptilolite composite: Kinetics and isotherms, Chem. Eng. J., 160(1), 157-163.10.1016/j.cej.2010.03.029

[8] Farooq, U., Kozinski, J.A., Khan, M.A., and Athar, M., 2010, Biosorption of heavy metal ions using wheat based biosorbents - A review of the recent literature, Bioresource Technol., 101, 5043-5053.10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.030

[9] Freundlich, H.M.F., 1906, Over the adsorption in solution, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 21-27.

[10] Gaballah, I., Goy, D., Allain, E., Kilbertus, G., and Thauront, J., 1997, Recovery of copper through decontamination of synthetic solutions using modified barks, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 28(1), 13-23.10.1007/s11663-997-0122-3

[11] Gupta, V.K., Ali, I., Saleh, T.A., Nayak, A., and Agarwal, S., 2012, Chemical treatment technologies for waste-water recycling-an overview, RSC Advances, 2, 6380-6388.10.1039/c2ra20340e

[12] Jung, M.C., 2008, Contamination by Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn in mine wastes from abandoned metal mines classified as mineralization types in Korea, Environ. Geochem. Health, 30, 205-217.10.1007/s10653-007-9109-x

[13] Kapoor, A. and Viraraghavan, T., 1995, Fungal biosorption - an alternative treatment option for heavy metal bearing wastewaters: a review, Bioresource Technology, 53, 195-206.

[14] Kratochvil, D., Pimentel, P., and Volesky, B., 1988, Removal of trivalent and hexavalent chromium by seaweed biosorbent, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2693-2698.

[15] Kurniawan, T.A., Chan, G.Y.S., Lo, W.-H., and Babel, S., 2006, Physico-chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals, Chem. Eng. J., 118, 83-98.10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015

[16] Langmuir, I., 1918, The adsorption of gases on plane surface of glass, mic and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40, 1361-1403.10.1021/ja02242a004

[17] Marcolongo, J.P. and Mirenda, M., 2011, Thermodynamics of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) Micellization: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment, J. Chem. Educ., 88, 629-633.10.1021/ed900019u

[18] Raval, N.P., Shah, P.U., and Shah, N.K., 2016, Adsorptive removal of nickel(II) ions from aqueous environment: A review, J. Environ. Manage., 179, 1-20.10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.045

[19] Redlich, O. and Peterson, D.L., 1959, A Useful adsorption isotherm, J. Phys. Chem., 63, 1024-1026.10.1021/j150576a611

[20] Sandeep, K., Nisha, S., Shweta and Archana, 2012, Green Tea Polyphenols: Versatile Cosmetic Ingredient, Int. J. Adv. Res. Pharm. Bio Sci., 1(3), 348-362.

[21] Wang, T., Lin, J., Chen, Z., Megharaj, M., and Naidu, R., 2014, Green synthesized iron nanoparticles by green tea and eucalyptus leaves extracts used for removal of nitrate in aqueous solution, J. Cleaner Prod., 83, 413-419.10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.07.006

[22] Wu, Y., Zheng, Y., Li, Q., Iqbal, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., and Du, Y., 2011, Study on difference between epidermis, phloem and xylem of Radix Ginseng with near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with principal component analysis, Vibrational Spectroscopy, 55, 201-206.10.1016/j.vibspec.2010.11.004

Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment ISSN:1598-6438(Print) 2287-8831(Online) 지하수토양환경

All Issue