Distribution Characteristics of Soil Contaminants in Hanam Industrial Complex, Gwangju by land use

doi:10.7857/JSGE.2018.23.2.030

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2018 Vol.23, Issue 2 Preview Page

Distribution Characteristics of Soil Contaminants in Hanam Industrial Complex, Gwangju by land use 토지이용실태에 따른 하남산업단지 토양오염물질 분포 특성에 관한 연구: 공화진;위환;김승호;박옥현;장길식;정희윤;배석진;정숙경;조영관;
Kong, Hwa-jin;Wi, Whan;Kim, Seung-ho;Park, Ok-hyun;Jang, Gil-sik;Jung, Hee-yun;Bae, Seok-jin;Jeong, Suk-kyung;Cho, Young-gwan;

30 April 2018. pp. 30 ~ 39

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Abstract

Soil contamination survey was conducted during March - July, 2017 to obtain soil contamination profile of 16 organic and inorganic contaminants in Hanam industrial complex located in Gwangju, Korea. The concentrations of all surveyed contaminants except Cd showed were within 0.3~1.5 times of their natural background levels. Cd showed concentrations as high as 6.9 times of the background level, signifying the influence of the metal processing facilities in the complex. The concentrations of Zn, Pb and Hg in areas nearby industrial facilities were 1.3~5.5 times higher than those within the facility and green area. The concentration of Cu in the green area was 1.4~2.9 times higher than in other areas. The Soil Pollution Index (SPI) analysis revealed 54% of the total area belong to first-grade soil, 43% to second-grade, and 3% to third-grade. The Enrichment Factor (EF) of Zn, Pb, and Cd were 9.2, 15.6, and 88.5, respectively, indicating high accumulation and contamination of the soil with Cd.

Keywords

Industrial complex;Soil contaminants;Heavy metal;Enrichment Factor (EF);Soil Pollution Index (SPI);

References

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Jeong, T.U., Cho, E.J., Jeong, J.E., Ji, H.S., Lee, K.S., Yoo, P.J., Kim, G.G., Choi, J.Y., Park, J.H., Kim, S.H., Hoe, J.S., and Seo, D.C., 2015, Soil contamination of heavy metals in national industrial complexes, Korea, Korean J Environ Agric., 34(2), 69-76.10.5338/KJEA.2015.34.2.19
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Kim, J.H., Lee, J.H., Choi, I.W., Lee, Y.S., Lee, S.K., and Lee, S.H., 2016, Survey on the water pollutants list in industrial wastewater by industrial classification, National Institute of Environmental Research.
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Shin, E.C., Lee, M.S., and Park, J.J., 2012, A study on the numerical analysis for soil contamination prediction in Incheon Area, J Korean Geosynth Soc., 11(2), 21-30.10.12814/jkgss.2012.11.2.021
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Yoon, J.K., Kim, D.H., Kim, T.S., Park, J.G., Chung, I.R., Kim, J.H., and Kim, H., 2009, Evaluation on natural background of the soil heavy metals in Korea, J Soil Groundw Environ., 14(3), 32-39.

Information

Publisher :The Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Publisher(Ko) :한국지하수토양환경학회
Journal Title :Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
Journal Title(Ko) :지하수토양환경
Volume : 23
No :2
Pages :30 ~ 39
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2018.23.2.030

[1] Golia, E.E., Dimirkou, A., and Mitsios, I.K., 2008, Levels of heavy metals pollution in different types of soil of central Greece, Bull Environ Contam Toxicol., 80(3), 206-210.10.1007/s00128-007-9346-9

[2] Ha, D.Y., Moon, S.H., and Lee, Y.J., 2004, Effect of pH, humic acid and metal concentration on adsorption of Pb, Hg, and Cd in the soil, J Korea Soc Waste Manag., 21(6), 535-544.

[3] Jeong, T.U., Cho, E.J., Jeong, J.E., Ji, H.S., Lee, K.S., Yoo, P.J., Kim, G.G., Choi, J.Y., Park, J.H., Kim, S.H., Hoe, J.S., and Seo, D.C., 2015, Soil contamination of heavy metals in national industrial complexes, Korea, Korean J Environ Agric., 34(2), 69-76.10.5338/KJEA.2015.34.2.19

[4] Jeong, S.W., 2003, Environmental impact assessment schemes considering fate and transport of soil contaminants, Korea, Environment Institute.

[5] Kim, J.H., Lee, J.H., Choi, I.W., Lee, Y.S., Lee, S.K., and Lee, S.H., 2016, Survey on the water pollutants list in industrial wastewater by industrial classification, National Institute of Environmental Research.

[6] Kim, R.Y., Ok, Y.S., Kim, Y.I., Sung, J.K., Kim, S.C., and Jang, B.C., 2010, Distributional characteristics and ecotoxicological assessment of chromium in Korean soils, Korean J Soil Sci Fertil., 5, 104-113.

[7] Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 1985, Index map of the published geological atlas of Korea.

[8] Kwon, H.J. et al., 2016, Comprehensive Evaluation on the Result of four years (2012-2015) Monitoring of Exposure to Environmental Pollutants and Health Effects among Residents Living near Industrial Complex.

[9] Mason, B. and Moore, C.B., 1982, Principles of Geochemistry, John Wiley and Sons cop., New York, 352.

[10] Michael D. Kaminski & Sheldon Landsberger, 2000, Heavy Metals in Urban Soils of East St. Louis, IL, Part I: Total Concentration of Heavy Metals in Soils, J Air Waste Manag Assoc., 50(9), 1667-1679.10.1080/10473289.2000.10464195

[11] Ministry of Environment, 2004, Industrial Soil Environmental Investigation Plan.

[12] Ministry of Environment, 2010-2016, Report of Soil Investigation.

[13] Ministry of Environment, 2014-2016, Report of Soil Measurement Network.

[14] Ministry of Environment, 2017, Soil Environment Conservation Act of Korea.

[15] Oluyemi, E.A., Feuyit, G., Oyekunle, J.A.O., Ogunfowokan, A. O., 2008, Seasonal variations in heavy metal concentrations in soil and some selected crops at a landfill in Nigeria, Afr J Environ Sci Tech., 2(5), 89-96.

[16] Shin, S.E., Kim, J.Y., and Oh, K.H., 2005, Geochemical behavior and pollution of soils in Gwangju city, J Environ Impact Assess., 14(6), 415-425.

[17] Shin, E.C., Lee, M.S., and Park, J.J., 2012, A study on the numerical analysis for soil contamination prediction in Incheon Area, J Korean Geosynth Soc., 11(2), 21-30.10.12814/jkgss.2012.11.2.021

[18] Turekian, K.K. and Wedpohl, K.H., 1961. Distribution of the elements in some major units of the earth's crust, Geol Soc Am Bull., 72(2), 175-192.10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[175:DOTEIS]2.0.CO;2

[19] Yoon, J.K., Kim, D.H., Kim, T.S., Park, J.G., Chung, I.R., Kim, J.H., and Kim, H., 2009, Evaluation on natural background of the soil heavy metals in Korea, J Soil Groundw Environ., 14(3), 32-39.

Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment ISSN:1598-6438(Print) 2287-8831(Online) 지하수토양환경

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