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2019 Vol.24, Issue 1
Fate and Toxicity of Spilled Chemicals in Groundwater and Soil Environment III: organics

사고 누출 화학물질의 지하수 및 토양 환경 내 거동 및 환경 독성 특성 III: 유기화학물질을 중심으로

정슬기;문희선;신도연;

Jeong, Seulki;Moon, Hee Sun;Shin, Doyun;

28 February 2019. pp. 1 ~ 9
PDF Citation
Abstract
This study presents a technical perspective to the fate characteristics of phenol and m-cresol, which represent some of the most common organic chemicals found in chemical spill accidents, and likely to persist in soil and groundwater due to their highly stable physicochemical properties. Some cases of domestic and foreign chemical accidents linked to phenol and m-cresol contamination were compiled. Due to their low organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient (Koc), phenol and m-cresol tend to migrate into groundwater and remained as dissolved phase. On the other hands, phenol and m-cresol can be readily decomposed by microbes in soil and groundwater under appropriate conditions. Therefore, the fate characteristics of these chemicals are highly contingent on environmental conditions. Thus, if a great quantity of leakage is occurred by chemical accidents, the up-to-date and correct information about fate characteristics taking into account both the chemical and environmental conditions is greatly needed to minimized the potential hazards from these chemicals.
Keywords
Phenol;m-cresol;Soil;Organic chemicals;Groundwater;Chemical accident;

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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국지하수토양환경학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
  • Journal Title(Ko) :지하수토양환경
  • Volume : 24
  • No :1
  • Pages :1 ~ 9
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2019.24.1.001
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